Abortion is a medical procedure used to end a pregnancy. There are two main methods of abortion: medical abortion and surgical abortion.
Medical Abortion
A medical abortion involves taking medications to end a pregnancy. The most common regimen involves taking two pills - mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone blocks progesterone, the hormone needed to support a pregnancy. Misoprostol causes cramping and bleeding to empty the uterus. This method is typically used during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Surgical Abortion
Surgical abortion, also known as suction aspiration abortion, is a procedure performed by a doctor. It involves dilating the opening to the uterus (cervix) and placing a small suction tube into the uterus. Suction is used to remove the fetus and pregnancy tissue. This method can be used during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy.
What to Expect
The specific procedures and steps involved in abortion will vary depending on the method used and the individual's medical history. A healthcare provider will explain the process in detail and answer any questions you may have.
