Treating acne often involves a multi-pronged approach addressing different causes. Here are some common methods:
- Over-the-counter products, such as benzoyl peroxide, which kill bacteria and decrease sebum production.
- Antibiotics, often used in combination with topical medications, help fight bacteria.
- Retinoids, derived from vitamin A, can treat lesions and reduce inflammation.
- Prescription medications, like oral antibiotics or hormonal medications, can be prescribed by a dermatologist.
For best results, it's essential to follow these additional tips:
- Cleanse gently: Wash your face twice daily with a mild cleanser and lukewarm water, especially after exercising.
- Avoid harsh scrubbing: Rough scrubbing can irritate the skin and worsen acne.
- Avoid picking or squeezing pimples: This can lead to infection and scarring.
- Limit makeup: Choose non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) makeup and remove it thoroughly at night.
- Consider diet: While not a direct cause, certain foods, like dairy products, can potentially worsen acne in some individuals.
Remember, it's important to be patient and consistent with your treatment plan. If your acne doesn't improve after several weeks, consult a dermatologist for personalized advice.