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How to create liquid in Illustrator?

Published in Adobe Illustrator Tutorial 2 mins read

Creating a liquid effect in Adobe Illustrator often involves manipulating vector shapes to simulate organic, flowing forms. Based on the provided reference, a key technique is utilizing the Shape Builder Tool to combine and subtract shapes effectively.

Understanding the Method

The core idea is to start with basic shapes and then use Illustrator's tools to merge them or cut parts away, giving them a more natural, liquid appearance. The reference specifically highlights the use of the Shape Builder Tool for this process.

Using the Shape Builder Tool for Liquid Shapes

The Shape Builder Tool is powerful for creating complex shapes by intuitively combining, subtracting, or dividing overlapping shapes. For creating liquid forms, you typically overlap shapes (like circles or irregular blobs) and then use the tool to merge or cut away parts to define the final outline.

Here's how the reference describes using the Shape Builder tool for this effect:

  1. Select Shapes: Start by selecting the shapes you want to interact. The reference mentions selecting a shape intended to represent "Water" along with another relevant shape.
  2. Activate Shape Builder Tool: With the shapes selected, choose the Shape Builder Tool (Shift + M) from the toolbar.
  3. Modify Shapes:
    • To merge overlapping areas (to create a flowing connection), click and drag across the areas you want to combine.
    • To delete unwanted parts (to create drips, splashes, or define edges), hold down the Alt (Windows) or Option (macOS) key and click on the areas you wish to remove. The reference specifically states, "hold alt or option key and click here" to delete a specific part.

By strategically adding and subtracting areas using the Shape Builder Tool, you can sculpt vector shapes into convincing liquid forms, such as drips, splashes, or waves.

This method allows for precise control over the contours of your liquid element, making it a fundamental technique for vector-based liquid illustrations.