To convert a shape to text in Adobe Illustrator, you use the Type on a Path tool. This allows you to make text follow the outline of a shape. Here's how:
Steps:
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Create or Select a Shape: First, draw the shape you want the text to follow using any of Illustrator's shape tools (e.g., Rectangle Tool, Ellipse Tool, Pen Tool). Alternatively, select an existing shape.
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Select the Type on a Path Tool: Locate the Type Tool in the toolbar. Click and hold on the Type Tool icon to reveal a flyout menu. Choose the Type on a Path Tool. (It looks like a "T" on a curved line).
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Click on the Path: With the Type on a Path tool selected, click on the path (outline) of the shape. A cursor will appear on the shape's edge.
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Begin Typing: Start typing your desired text. The text will flow along the shape's path.
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Adjust as Needed:
- Positioning: You can adjust the starting and ending points of the text along the path by dragging the small handles (usually "I-beam" shaped) that appear when you select the text with the Selection Tool (black arrow) after typing.
- Text Attributes: Use the Character panel (Window > Type > Character) to modify the text's font, size, kerning, tracking, and other typographic attributes.
- Path Attributes: You can change the shape's stroke and fill without affecting the text. However, radically altering the shape will change how the text flows.
Example:
Imagine you want text to follow a circular path.
- Use the Ellipse Tool to draw a circle.
- Select the Type on a Path Tool.
- Click on the circle's edge.
- Type "This text follows a circle." The text will now curve around the circle.
Important Considerations:
- Open vs. Closed Paths: The Type on a Path tool works with both open and closed paths. An open path (like a line) will have a defined start and end point for the text. A closed path (like a circle or rectangle) will allow the text to flow continuously around the shape.
- Baseline Shift: The Character panel allows you to adjust the baseline shift, moving the text above or below the path.
- Orientation: You can flip the text to be inside or outside of a closed shape by going to Type > Type on a Path > Type on a Path Options. In the dialog box, changing the "Effect" to "Flip" reverses the direction of the text.
The Type on a Path tool gives you precise control over how text interacts with shapes, enabling a wide variety of creative designs in Illustrator.
