The African American abolitionist honored with a memorial bust in the U.S. Capitol is Sojourner Truth.
Sojourner Truth: A Legacy Cast in Bronze
Sojourner Truth, born Isabella Baumfree, was a powerful advocate for abolitionism and women's rights during the 19th century. Her impactful speeches and unwavering dedication made her a pivotal figure in American history. Her enduring legacy is notably recognized with a significant memorial bust.
The U.S. Capitol Bust
A bronze bust of Sojourner Truth was unveiled in Emancipation Hall at the U.S. Capitol on April 28, 2009. This historic sculpture holds the distinction of being the first memorial to honor an African American woman in the U.S. Capitol.
Here are some key facts about this significant memorial:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Honoree | Sojourner Truth (Isabella Baumfree) |
| Location | Emancipation Hall, U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C. |
| Material | Bronze |
| Unveiling Date | April 28, 2009 |
| Significance | First sculpture honoring an African American woman in the U.S. Capitol. |
| Donated By | The National Congress of Black Women. |
| Authorization | Congress authorized its placement through Public Law 109-427, a process supported during President George W. Bush's administration. The bust can be viewed by visitors to the Capitol, learn more about its historical context on the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center website. |
Sojourner Truth's Enduring Impact
Sojourner Truth's life was a testament to resilience and the fight for freedom and equality. Her contributions include:
- Abolitionist Orator: She traveled extensively, delivering powerful speeches against slavery.
- Women's Rights Advocate: She was a prominent voice for women's suffrage and gender equality, famously delivering her "Ain't I a Woman?" speech.
- Civil War Efforts: During the Civil War, she helped recruit African American soldiers for the Union Army and worked with the Freedmen's Bureau to assist formerly enslaved people.
- Pioneer for African American Women: Her very presence and activism challenged racial and gender norms of her time, paving the way for future generations.
The bust serves as a powerful reminder of her profound influence and the progress made in recognizing the contributions of African American women to the nation's history.
