When considering the "blackest" countries in South America, the term typically refers to nations with the largest populations, either in absolute numbers or as a proportion of the total population, of people of African descent. Based on available data concerning Afro–Latin Americans, Brazil and Colombia stand out as having the most significant absolute numbers of individuals of African descent in the South American continent.
These populations are a result of historical transatlantic slavery, which brought millions of Africans to the Americas. Their descendants have profoundly shaped the culture, society, and demographics of these nations.
Key South American Countries with Significant Afro-Descendant Populations
Below is a breakdown of countries in South America with the largest recorded populations of Afro-descendants:
| Country | Estimated Afro-Descendant Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 20,656,458 |
| Colombia | 4,944,400 |
- Brazil: With over 20 million people identifying as Black or multiracial (Pardo, often including Black ancestry), Brazil has the largest population of African descendants outside of Africa. This vast number reflects centuries of forced migration and a rich history of cultural fusion.
- Colombia: Colombia also hosts a substantial Afro-descendant population, approaching 5 million. These communities are concentrated in specific regions, particularly along the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, and have a strong cultural identity.
While other South American countries also have populations of African descent, Brazil and Colombia possess the largest absolute numbers according to the provided data, making them key nations in understanding the African diaspora in the region.
