To add a gradient ramp in After Effects, you need to apply the "Gradient Ramp" effect and then adjust its settings.
Here's a breakdown of the process:
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Select Your Layer: Choose the layer you want to apply the gradient to in your composition.
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Apply the "Gradient Ramp" Effect: Go to the "Effects & Presets" panel (Window > Effects & Presets). Search for "Gradient Ramp" and drag the effect onto your selected layer. Alternatively, you can find it under Effect > Generate > Gradient Ramp.
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Adjust Start and End Points: In the Effect Controls panel (Window > Effect Controls), you'll see "Start of Ramp" and "End of Ramp" properties. Click on the small crosshair icon next to each property. This allows you to click directly in the Composition panel to visually position the start and end points of the gradient. Drag these points to define the direction and spread of the gradient.
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Choose Colors: The "Start Color" and "End Color" properties allow you to pick the colors for your gradient. Click on the color swatches to open the color picker and select your desired colors.
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Customize Further (Optional):
- Ramp Scatter: This property adds noise to the gradient, creating a more textured look. Increase the value to increase the scattering.
- Blend with Original: Controls how the gradient blends with the original layer.
- Swap Colors: Quickly reverse the start and end colors.
By adjusting the start and end points, colors, and other properties, you can create a wide variety of gradient effects.