For businesses engaged in general farming, particularly those primarily focused on crop production, the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code is 0191.
Understanding SIC Codes in Agriculture
The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system is a four-digit numerical code used by the U.S. government to classify industries and allows for the easy identification of businesses by their primary activities. While the term "farmer" broadly encompasses a wide range of agricultural pursuits, the SIC system categorizes businesses based on their dominant revenue-generating activities.
Many types of farming operations fall under various SIC codes, reflecting the diverse nature of agriculture, from cultivating crops to raising livestock or producing dairy. However, for a generalized farming enterprise that predominantly involves growing crops, the code 0191 serves as the primary identifier.
SIC Code for General Farming (Primarily Crop)
The specific SIC code relevant to a significant portion of farming operations is:
| SIC Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 0191 | General Farms, Primarily Crop |
This classification applies to establishments primarily engaged in the production of crops, where no one crop accounts for 50 percent or more of the total value of sales of agricultural products. It's a broad category designed to encompass mixed crop farming operations.
Why SIC Codes Matter for Farmers
SIC codes are crucial for various purposes, including:
- Market Analysis: Researchers and businesses use SIC codes to analyze industry trends, market size, and competition within specific agricultural sectors.
- Government Reporting: Many government agencies require businesses to report their SIC codes for statistical purposes, regulatory compliance, and economic analysis.
- Business Development: Financial institutions, suppliers, and potential partners often use SIC codes to identify and target businesses within the agricultural industry.
- Policy Making: Policymakers use aggregated SIC code data to understand the composition of the agricultural sector and develop relevant support programs or regulations.
While the term "farmer" can refer to an individual, the SIC system is designed to classify the business entity or farm operation. Therefore, when seeking the SIC code for a farmer, one is typically looking for the code that categorizes their agricultural business. Depending on the specific focus of a farm—be it specialized crop production (like grains or vegetables), livestock raising, or dairy—other, more specific SIC codes within the agricultural division (01-09) might also apply. However, 0191 represents a significant general category for crop-focused farming.
