The dashed blue line around an airport on an aeronautical chart represents Class D airspace.
This specific airspace designation is used for airports that are equipped with an operational control tower. The blue dashed circle graphically depicts the boundaries of this controlled airspace, which extends from the surface up to a specific altitude.
Within this dashed blue circle, you will typically find a number enclosed in a dashed square. This number is crucial for pilots as it indicates the top limit or ceiling of the Class D airspace. The value is expressed in hundreds of feet Mean Sea Level (MSL). For instance, a number "30" in the dashed square would mean the Class D airspace extends up to 3,000 feet MSL.
Key Characteristics of Class D Airspace:
- Controlled Airspace: Class D is a type of controlled airspace, meaning air traffic control (ATC) services are provided, and specific rules apply to aircraft operating within it.
- Purpose: Its primary purpose is to provide a structured environment for air traffic around airports with control towers, facilitating the safe and efficient movement of aircraft during takeoffs, landings, and other airport operations.
- Pilot Requirements: Pilots operating within Class D airspace typically require two-way radio communication with the control tower before entering and while operating within the airspace.
Understanding these markings is fundamental for pilots for safe navigation and adherence to aviation regulations around towered airports.