The best treatment for allergies depends on the severity and type of allergy. For mild to moderate allergies, over-the-counter medications such as antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids can be effective. For severe allergies or allergies that don't respond to other treatments, immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, may be an option.
Immunotherapy involves receiving a series of injections of purified allergen extracts, gradually increasing the dose over time. This helps your body become less sensitive to the allergen.
Here are some common allergy treatments:
- Over-the-counter medications: Antihistamines (like cetirizine, fexofenadine, or loratadine), nasal corticosteroids (like fluticasone or mometasone), and decongestants can help relieve symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion.
- Prescription medications: If over-the-counter medications are not effective, your doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or other medications like leukotriene inhibitors.
- Immunotherapy: This treatment can help treat severe allergies and allergies that don't respond to other treatments.
- Other treatments: Avoiding triggers, nasal irrigation, and lifestyle changes like improving indoor air quality can also help manage allergies.
Remember: Always consult with your doctor to determine the best treatment for your specific allergies. They can assess your individual needs and help you create a personalized treatment plan.
