Installing ambient lighting in a room involves creating a comfortable and functional base layer of illumination that sets the overall mood. A key principle for effective ambient lighting is layering different light sources to provide flexibility and depth.
The Layered Approach to Ambient Lighting
Layering refers to using multiple types of light fixtures throughout the room at different levels and locations. This approach avoids relying on a single overhead source, which can create harsh shadows and flat lighting. By combining various fixtures, you can adjust the lighting scene for different activities or times of day, enhancing both the room's appearance and usability.
A Recommended Method for Installation
One effective method for installing ambient lighting involves grouping different fixture types onto separate dimmable switches and adding portable lamps. This strategy provides maximum control and versatility.
Here is a practical breakdown of this method:
- Combine Dimmable Recessed and Overhead Fixtures: Put your main overhead lights, such as recessed cans or a central ceiling fixture, on one switch. Ensure these are dimmable to control the overall brightness.
- Add a Dimmable Pendant or Decorative Surface Mount: Install a pendant light (often over a seating area or table) or a decorative surface-mounted fixture on a separate switch. Making this fixture dimmable allows it to serve as a focal point or provide softer light.
- Include Sconces or Picture Lights: Place wall sconces or picture lights on a third switch. These fixtures add vertical illumination, highlight architectural features or art, and contribute to the layered effect. They should also ideally be dimmable.
- Layer in Lamps: Supplement the installed fixtures with portable lamps (table lamps, floor lamps). These are typically plugged into wall outlets and offer flexible placement and localized pools of light. Lamps provide an option to have only lamp light, offering a very relaxed, intimate atmosphere.
This technique, as described by one expert, involves setting up dimmable recessed and overhead lights on one switch, adding a pendant or decorative surface mount (also dimmable) on a different switch, and then putting sconces or picture lights on a third switch. Furthermore, they suggest layering in lamps in the room so you have an option to only have lamp light, if you wish.
Why Separate Switches and Dimmability Matter
Having different types of lights on separate switches, especially when they are dimmable, is crucial for creating effective ambient lighting.
- Flexibility: You can turn on only the lights you need. For example, just lamps for reading or all layers for cleaning.
- Control: Dimmers allow you to adjust the intensity of each light layer. This enables you to shift the mood from bright and functional to soft and intimate.
- Depth: Varying light levels from different sources prevents a flat, одно dimensional look, adding visual interest and depth to the room.
By implementing a layered approach with dimmable fixtures on separate controls and adding lamps, you can create a dynamic and comfortable ambient lighting scheme tailored to your needs.
