Liberty is a foundational concept deeply embedded in American ideals and is prominently featured in one of the most significant phrases in U.S. history: "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." This phrase, originating from the United States Declaration of Independence, serves as a powerful statement of core American values, though it is not the official national motto.
The Significance of "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness"
The phrase "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" is not merely a motto but a declaration of fundamental human rights. It asserts that these are unalienable rights, meaning they are inherent and cannot be taken away. According to the Declaration of Independence, these rights are endowed by a Creator, and the primary purpose of governments is to safeguard them.
- Life: Refers to the right to exist and be protected from unlawful harm.
- Liberty: Encompasses the freedom from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. It includes personal, political, and economic freedoms.
- Pursuit of Happiness: Signifies the right to pursue one's well-being and fulfillment in ways that do not infringe upon the rights of others.
This powerful declaration underscores the philosophical basis upon which the United States was founded, emphasizing individual autonomy and the role of government as a protector of these inherent freedoms.
Foundational Phrases vs. Official Motto
While "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" articulates a core American principle, it's important to distinguish it from the official national motto of the United States.
| Aspect | Official National Motto | Foundational Principle (featuring Liberty) |
|---|---|---|
| Phrase | In God We Trust | Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness |
| Origin/Source | Act of Congress (1956) | United States Declaration of Independence (1776) |
| Primary Function | National designation | Articulation of unalienable human rights |
| Inclusion of Liberty | Not directly stated | Explicitly included |
Liberty as a Guiding Ideal
Beyond this specific phrase, liberty has continually served as a guiding ideal throughout American history, influencing legislation, social movements, and cultural identity. From advocating for civil rights to championing economic freedoms, the concept of liberty remains central to the ongoing discourse about American values and aspirations. It is a dynamic principle that continues to shape the nation's understanding of individual rights and governmental responsibilities.
