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Does AMG need premium gas?

Published in AMG Fuel Requirements 2 mins read

Yes, Mercedes-AMG vehicles require premium-grade unleaded gasoline to ensure optimal performance and engine longevity.

Why Premium Fuel is Essential for AMG Vehicles

Mercedes-AMG engines are meticulously engineered high-performance power units designed to operate under specific conditions. A critical factor in their performance and durability is the quality and octane rating of the fuel they consume.

Specific Octane Requirements

For Mercedes-AMG vehicles, it is mandatory to refuel exclusively with premium-grade unleaded gasoline that has an octane number of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) / 95 RON (Research Octane Number). This specific octane rating is crucial for the engine to deliver its intended power output efficiently without experiencing issues like engine knock or pre-ignition.

Fuel Type Recommended Octane Rating (Minimum)
Premium Unleaded Gas 91 AKI / 95 RON

Impact of Fuel Quality and Sulfur Content

Beyond just the octane rating, the overall quality of the fuel, including its sulfur content, plays a role. Using fuel that is not sufficiently low in sulfur can lead to undesirable effects, such as the production of unpleasant odors from the exhaust system. Adhering to the recommended premium fuel specification helps maintain the vehicle's emission systems and overall operational integrity.

Consequences of Using Lower Octane Fuel

Using gasoline with an octane rating lower than the manufacturer's recommendation for an AMG vehicle can lead to several adverse effects:

  • Reduced Performance: The engine's computer (ECU) may detect pre-ignition or knocking and automatically retard the ignition timing, resulting in a noticeable decrease in horsepower and torque.
  • Decreased Fuel Efficiency: The engine may not operate at its peak efficiency, potentially leading to poorer fuel economy.
  • Engine Damage: Prolonged use of incorrect fuel can put undue stress on engine components, potentially leading to long-term wear or damage. While modern engines have systems to compensate, they are designed for occasional rather than continuous use of suboptimal fuel.

In summary, to maintain the high performance, reliability, and sophisticated engineering of an AMG vehicle, consistently using premium-grade unleaded gasoline with the specified octane rating is a fundamental requirement.