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What is a Tongue?

Published in Anatomy of the Tongue 1 min read

A tongue is a muscular organ formed by a complex arrangement of intrinsic and extrinsic muscles. According to [1], the intrinsic muscles are responsible for altering the shape of the tongue, while the extrinsic muscles control its movement in different directions.

Essentially, the tongue is a dynamic and versatile muscle crucial for various functions.

Tongue Muscles

The tongue's muscular structure can be categorized as:

  • Intrinsic Muscles: These muscles reside entirely within the tongue and primarily change its shape.
  • Extrinsic Muscles: These muscles originate outside the tongue and insert into it, responsible for moving the tongue in different directions [1].