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What is an MP Joint?

Published in Anatomy 1 min read

An MP joint, or metacarpophalangeal joint, is the joint where the bones of your fingers (phalanges) meet the bones of your hand (metacarpals). This joint is commonly referred to as a knuckle.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

  • Location: MP joints are located at the base of each finger, connecting the metacarpal bones in your hand to the phalangeal bones in your fingers.

  • Function: These joints are crucial for hand function, allowing for a wide range of movements, including:

    • Bending (flexion)
    • Straightening (extension)
    • Spreading the fingers apart (abduction)
    • Bringing the fingers together (adduction)
  • Importance: MP joints play a vital role in everyday activities like:

    • Pinching
    • Gripping
    • Making a fist
    • Performing fine motor tasks

In essence, the MP joints are essential for the dexterity and functionality of the hand.