The maxillary nerve is a medium-sized branch that arises from the anterior convexity of the trigeminal ganglion, positioned between the ophthalmic and mandibular divisions of the trigeminal nerve. It is one of the three major branches of the trigeminal nerve, the fifth cranial nerve, which is responsible for sensory innervation to various parts of the face. Compared to the ophthalmic nerve (smaller) and the mandibular nerve (larger), the maxillary nerve holds an intermediate size.
In summary, the maxillary nerve is a key component of the trigeminal nerve system, playing a vital role in facial sensation.
