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Is Jordan the Oldest City in the World?

Published in Ancient Cities 2 mins read

No, Jordan is a country, not a city. However, one of its prominent cities, Amman, Jordan, holds the remarkable distinction of being the world's oldest constantly inhabited city.

Amman has a rich history of continuous human settlement. Historical records indicate that people have been living in the region of Amman since approximately 7250 BC, making it an incredibly ancient urban center.

Understanding "Constantly Inhabited"

The term "constantly inhabited" is crucial when discussing the oldest cities. While there are many archaeological sites and ancient ruins that were once significant settlements, Amman stands out because it has been continuously occupied by communities for thousands of years without significant breaks. This uninterrupted human presence showcases remarkable resilience and cultural continuity.

Many factors contribute to a city's ability to sustain continuous habitation, including:

  • Strategic Location: Amman's geographical position likely offered advantages in terms of trade routes, defense, or access to resources.
  • Water Sources: Proximity to reliable water sources is fundamental for any settlement's long-term survival.
  • Fertile Land: The ability to grow food locally supports a stable population.

Key Facts About Amman's Antiquity

To highlight Amman's historical significance, consider these key facts:

Aspect Detail
City Name Amman
Country Jordan
Claim to Fame World's oldest constantly inhabited city
Estimated Start Date Settlement began around 7250 BC
Historical Period Neolithic era onwards, through various civilizations (Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman)

Amman's long history is evident in its archaeological sites, such as the Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a) with its Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad ruins, and the Roman Theater, which stand as testaments to its enduring past. For more information on Amman's history, you can explore resources like Wikipedia's article on Amman.