The English translation for the name Mohenjo-daro is widely understood to mean “the mound of the dead.” This distinctive name reflects the historical and archaeological significance of one of the most important sites of the ancient Indus civilization.
Origin and Significance of the Name
While the exact etymology in its original language is debated, the most commonly accepted translation of Mohenjo-daro points to "the mound of the dead." This appellation likely originated from the discovery of human remains and the layered nature of the city's ruins, built up over centuries of habitation and eventual decline. The site is a vast complex of mounds, indicating successive layers of settlement.
A Glimpse into the Indus Civilization
Mohenjo-daro stands as a monumental testament to the advanced urban planning and sophisticated culture of the Indus civilization, one of the world's earliest major civilizations. The archaeological importance of the site was first recognized in 1922, just a year after the discovery of the nearby city of Harappa. Subsequent excavations have unveiled an intricate urban layout, complete with grid-patterned streets, elaborate drainage systems, and impressive public buildings.
Key Facts about Mohenjo-daro:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| English Translation | "The mound of the dead" |
| Discovery of Importance | First recognized in 1922 |
| Associated Civilization | Indus Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) |
| Historical Significance | Once the largest city of the Indus civilization, renowned for its highly organized urban planning. |
| Current Location | Present-day Sindh, Pakistan |
The sprawling mounds of Mohenjo-daro contain the remarkably preserved remains of what was once the largest and most prosperous city of its time within the Indus Valley, offering invaluable insights into the daily lives, societal structures, and technological prowess of its ancient inhabitants. For further exploration, you can find more information about Mohenjo-daro on Britannica.
