The Indus Valley Civilization, often associated with ancient India, is older than the Greek Civilization.
To determine which civilization emerged first, we compare their earliest known time periods.
Comparing Civilization Time Periods
| Civilization | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Indus Valley Civilization | 3300 BCE - 1300 BCE |
| Greek Civilization | 2700 BCE - 146 BCE |
Based on these timelines:
- The Indus Valley Civilization began approximately around 3300 BCE.
- The Greek Civilization began around 2700 BCE.
This indicates that the Indus Valley Civilization started roughly 600 years before the Greek Civilization, making it the older of the two.
The Indus Valley Civilization: An Ancient Wonder
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished in the basins of the Indus River and its tributaries, covering parts of modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. It is recognized as one of the world's earliest and most advanced urban civilizations, alongside ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. This civilization is renowned for its sophisticated city planning, impressive hydraulic engineering, and a distinctive, yet undeciphered, writing system. Its peak period saw the development of major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, characterized by their well-organized street grids, multi-story brick houses, and elaborate drainage systems.
