What is the Oldest Dam Still in Use?

The Lake Homs Dam in Syria stands as the oldest operational dam in the world.

This ancient engineering marvel, located in Syria, was built around the year 1300. While the exact origins of some ancient structures can be debated, information indicates this dam, also known as the Qattinah Dam, has been continuously serving its purpose for centuries.

Key Features of the Lake Homs Dam

The Lake Homs Dam is a testament to early civil engineering, showcasing remarkable durability and functionality. Its design and construction allowed it to withstand the test of time and remain in active service.

Here are some key characteristics of this historic structure:

• Type: It is a masonry gravity dam, relying on its sheer weight and robust construction to hold back water.
• Dimensions:
  • Length: The dam stretches for over one mile, a significant undertaking for its time.
  • Height: It stands approximately 23 feet high.
• Purpose: The dam creates Lake Homs, a vital reservoir that continues to supply water to the people of Homs today, demonstrating its enduring importance for irrigation and urban water supply.

A Legacy of Water Management

The continuous operation of the Lake Homs Dam highlights the long-standing human need for effective water resource management. Its longevity underscores the ingenuity of ancient builders and the foundational principles of dam construction that remain relevant even with modern technology. The dam's enduring service provides a clear example of how early civilizations harnessed natural resources to support their communities and agricultural needs.

Key Facts about the Lake Homs Dam

To explore more about the history of dams and ancient engineering marvels, you can find information on historical engineering resources.