Mount Zion, identified today as the Western Hill, suffered significant destruction around 586 BCE by Nebuchadnezzar II, an event that profoundly severed its historical continuity.
Early Inclusion Within Jerusalem's Walls
During the latter half of the First Temple period, the ancient city of Jerusalem experienced considerable growth and expansion. This expansion extended the city's defensive walls westward, strategically enclosing the entire Western Hill, which is recognized as Mount Zion. This incorporation made Mount Zion an integral part of Jerusalem's fortified urban landscape, establishing its historical significance well before its destruction.
The Devastation of 586 BCE
A critical turning point in the history of Mount Zion occurred around 586 BCE when Nebuchadnezzar II, the King of Babylon, launched a devastating campaign against Jerusalem. The city, including the areas encompassing Mount Zion, was almost completely destroyed. This extensive destruction had a profound impact, effectively severing the continuity of historical memory associated with the site. The event marked a dramatic break in the narrative and development of Mount Zion.
Key Events in Mount Zion's History
To summarize the pivotal moments related to Mount Zion mentioned:
| Period/Date | Event |
|---|---|
| First Temple Period | Jerusalem expanded westward; its defensive walls were extended to include the Western Hill (Mount Zion). |
| Around 586 BCE | Nebuchadnezzar II almost completely destroyed the city, encompassing Mount Zion. |
| Post-Destruction | The continuity of historical memory concerning Mount Zion was severed. |
This period of destruction reshaped not only the physical landscape of Mount Zion but also interrupted the natural progression of its historical understanding and remembrance.
