A Shaka coin refers to a specific and attractive series of ancient gold coinage, particularly known from the mid-4th century CE. These gold dinars are characterized by a consistent basic type, with unique variations identified by the Brahmi letters found under the king's left arm.
Understanding Shaka Coins
Shaka coins hold a distinct place in the study of ancient Indian numismatics. They are noteworthy not only for their precious metal content but also for their subtle design nuances that help differentiate individual issues within the series. The primary distinguishing feature for these coins is the particular Brahmi letters inscribed in a specific location on the coin.
Key Characteristics of Shaka Gold Dinars
These coins are consistently found as gold dinars and belong to a period of rich numismatic activity in ancient India.
- Type: Gold Dinar
- Period: Circa mid-4th century CE
- Appearance: Valued by collectors as an attractive series due to its design and historical significance.
Technical Specifications
For numismatists and historians, the precise physical attributes of Shaka coins provide vital information:
| Characteristic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Metal | Gold |
| Denomination | Dinar |
| Approximate Weight | 7.82 grams |
| Approximate Diameter | 21-23 mm |
| Die Axis | 12 o'clock |
Variations and Their Significance
The variations in Shaka coins are subtle but crucial for their classification and understanding:
- Brahmi Letters: Different characters from the ancient Brahmi script appear under the king's left arm on the coin.
- Identification: These distinct letters serve as key identifiers, likely indicating different mints, issues, or even specific rulers within the series, providing valuable insights into the coinage's origin and chronology.
Context in Ancient Indian Coinage
The timeframe of the mid-4th century CE and the use of gold dinars strongly suggest a connection to the thriving Gupta Empire, which dominated this period and was renowned for its extensive and beautiful gold coinage. While the exact historical context of the "Shaka coin series" (who issued them directly) might vary among scholars, their characteristics align with the sophisticated metallurgical and artistic traditions of that era in India. The practice of using Brahmi script for inscriptions was common throughout various ancient Indian dynasties.
