The sister of Harshavardhana was Rajyashri.
Rajyashri played a significant role in the political landscape of her time, and her circumstances heavily influenced her brother Harshavardhana's reign and military campaigns.
Key Details About Rajyashri
Rajyashri was the only sister of the powerful Indian emperor Harshavardhana, who ruled over a vast empire in North India from 606 to 647 CE. Her life was marked by political turmoil and personal hardship, which ultimately led to her brother's intervention and rise to prominence.
Here are some important facts about Rajyashri:
- Marital Alliance: Rajyashri was married to Grahavarman, the Maukhari monarch of Kannauj. This alliance was strategically important, uniting the Pushyabhuti dynasty (Harsha's family) with the Maukharis, creating a strong front against other regional powers.
- Tragic Events:
- Some years after their marriage, Grahavarman was attacked, defeated, and killed by King Devagupta of Malwa.
- Following her husband's death, Rajyashri was captured and imprisoned by Devagupta. This act of aggression and the capture of his sister prompted Harshavardhana to embark on a series of military campaigns to rescue her and avenge his brother-in-law's death.
- Brother's Rescue: Harsha, upon hearing the news, immediately set out to find and rescue his sister. This event is a crucial turning point in Harsha's early reign, showcasing his determination and leading to the expansion of his influence.
Rajyashri's Influence on Harshavardhana's Reign
Rajyashri's ordeal was a direct catalyst for Harshavardhana's military actions and his eventual consolidation of power. His successful rescue of her, often depicted as a daring and compassionate act, further cemented his reputation as a just and powerful ruler. This period also led to the integration of the Maukhari kingdom of Kannauj into Harsha's growing empire, either directly or indirectly, establishing it as his capital.
For more information on Harshavardhana's reign and the historical context, you can refer to historical accounts found on Wikipedia's entry on Harsha.