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When was Darius born and died?

Published in Ancient Persian History 1 min read

Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, was born in 550 BC and died in 486 BC.

Darius the Great was a pivotal figure in ancient Persian history, reigning as King of Persia for 36 years. His rule marked a period of significant expansion and consolidation of the Achaemenid Empire.

Key Dates in Darius I's Life

Event Date
Born 550 BC
Died 486 BC
Reigned as King 522–486 BC

Who Was Darius the Great?

Darius I was the son of Hystaspes, who served as the satrap (governor) of Parthia. He ascended to the throne in 522 BC, not through direct succession but by force, overthrowing and killing Bardiya, a son of Cyrus the Great, whom Darius declared an impostor. Much of what is known about his life and reign comes from his own inscriptions, providing valuable historical insights into his rule and the vast Achaemenid Empire.

For more details on his life and reign, you can explore historical resources like this summary of Darius I.