Yes, figs are indeed ancient. They are considered one of the earliest cultivated plants known to humans.
The Ancient History of Figs
The history of the edible fig tree (Ficus carica) stretches back to ancient times, predating many other domesticated crops. Evidence strongly supports the claim that the fig is one of the first plants that were cultivated by humans.
Archaeological Evidence
Key discoveries highlight just how far back fig cultivation goes:
- Discovery: Nine subfossil figs were found.
- Type: These were of a parthenocarpic type, meaning they could develop fruit without pollination (and were therefore sterile).
- Dating: The figs date back to approximately 9400–9200 BC.
- Location: They were discovered in the early Neolithic village of Gilgal I.
- Region: Gilgal I is located in the Jordan Valley, about 13 km north of Jericho.
This discovery provides tangible proof of fig cultivation occurring over 11,000 years ago, placing it firmly among the very first agricultural endeavors by humanity. This predates early cultivation of cereals like wheat and barley in some regions, underscoring the fig's significance in the dawn of agriculture.
In summary:
- Figs have a history linked to ancient times.
- They were among the first plants cultivated by humans.
- Evidence dates cultivation back to at least 9400–9200 BC.
- Early findings were made in the Jordan Valley.
These facts unequivocally establish figs as an ancient plant with a deep connection to human civilization's earliest stages.
