King Mahasen, who reigned from 276 to 303 CE, was responsible for the construction of 16 tanks, two of which are specifically identified as major irrigation works.
Tanks Built by King Mahasen
King Mahasen is renowned in Sri Lankan history for his significant contributions to the island's ancient hydraulic civilization. During his reign, he initiated numerous large-scale irrigation projects, culminating in the construction of 16 tanks across the kingdom. These projects were crucial for agricultural development and the prosperity of the Anuradhapura Kingdom.
Identified Major Tanks
Among the numerous tanks built by King Mahasen, two particularly large and notable ones have been identified:
| Ancient Name | Modern Identification | Location / Basin | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Khanu | Mahakandarawa tank | Mihintale, Anuradhapura hinterland | One of two large tanks added to the vital agricultural region of Anuradhapura. |
| Chhallura | Huruluwewa | River basin of... (information cut off in source) | Another pivotal large tank, contributing significantly to the region's irrigation. |
These two tanks highlight King Mahasen's engineering prowess and his strategic vision for water management, transforming vast areas into fertile agricultural lands. His legacy continues to influence irrigation systems in Sri Lanka, showcasing the advanced hydraulic engineering capabilities of the Anuradhapura Kingdom.
