The mummified girl, often referred to as "Juanita" or the "Lady of Ampato," was discovered on Mount Ampato, a towering volcano located northwest of Arequipa, Peru.
Discovery of the Ice Maiden
In 1995, archaeologists made the remarkable find of the well-preserved mummy on the slopes of the Ampato volcano. This discovery provided invaluable insights into the ancient Inca civilization, particularly their ritual practices.
Key Details About the Ampato Mummy
| Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Mountain of Discovery | Ampato volcano |
| Year of Discovery | 1995 |
| Nicknames | Juanita, Lady of Ampato |
| Location | Northwest of Arequipa, Peru |
| Preservation | Well-preserved alpaca wool robes, dark hair, teeth, and fingernails. Her face, however, was exposed to elements and largely disappeared. |
| Historical Context | An Inca teenager believed to have been killed in a ritual sacrifice approximately 500 years ago. |
The high altitude and freezing conditions of Mount Ampato contributed to the extraordinary preservation of the mummy, offering a rare glimpse into the appearance and customs of an Inca individual. The discovery of Juanita has significantly contributed to our understanding of Inca child sacrifices, known as capacocha, which were performed to appease the gods or commemorate important events.
Further Insights
- Cultural Significance: The mummy is a testament to the complex religious beliefs and practices of the Inca Empire, highlighting their reverence for mountains and their willingness to offer human sacrifices.
- Scientific Value: Juanita's excellent state of preservation allowed for extensive scientific analysis, including DNA testing and studies on her diet and health, providing unique data on Inca life.
To learn more about the discovery and the face of the Inca teenager, you can read articles from reputable sources such as Smithsonian Magazine: See the Face of an Inca Teenager Killed in a Ritual Sacrifice 500 Years Ago.
