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What is shearling fabric?

Published in Animal Hide Material 2 mins read

Shearling fabric is essentially a sheepskin or lambskin that has been tanned with the wool still attached. It's a unique material known for its warmth and distinctive look.

Understanding Shearling

Based on the provided reference, shearling is a skin from a recently shorn sheep or lamb that has been tanned and dressed with the wool left on. This process preserves the natural properties of the skin while keeping the wool intact.

Key Characteristics

Shearling is defined by its dual nature:

  • Two Distinct Surfaces: It has a suede surface on one side and a clipped fur surface on the other.
  • Wearing Style: The suede side is usually worn outward, showcasing the smooth, finished leather exterior, while the wool lining provides insulation inside.

Think of it not as a woven fabric, but rather as a prepared hide where the animal's fleece is kept as the inner lining.

How Shearling is Used

Shearling is highly valued for its insulating properties and durability. It is commonly used in:

  • Outerwear: Popular for making warm coats, jackets, and vests, particularly for cold climates.
  • Footwear: Used to line boots and slippers for exceptional warmth and comfort.
  • Accessories: Found in gloves, hats, and even some bags.
  • Home Goods: Used in rugs, throws, and seat covers for a luxurious, cozy feel.

Its combination of a durable leather exterior and soft, warm wool interior makes it ideal for items requiring both resilience and comfort.

Shearling vs. Sheepskin

While often used interchangeably, "shearling" specifically refers to the skin where the wool is still attached after tanning, usually from a young animal (lamb) and often with the wool clipped to a uniform length. "Sheepskin" can be a broader term that might include hides prepared in different ways or without the wool. However, in common usage, shearling is a type of sheepskin product.