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Which animal can feel light?

Published in Animal Light Perception 2 mins read

Octopuses, and possibly squid and cuttlefish, can feel light with their skin.

Cephalopods and Light Sensitivity

According to research, certain marine animals known as cephalopods have the unique ability to sense light through their skin. These animals, which include:

  • Octopuses
  • Squid
  • Cuttlefish

are renowned for their remarkable camouflage abilities. This light-sensing capability likely plays a significant role in their ability to blend seamlessly with their environment.

How Skin Senses Light

These cephalopods' skin contains specialized cells that react to light, allowing them to perceive changes in their surroundings. While their eyes are the primary organs for vision, their skin provides an additional layer of light sensitivity. This extra sense is believed to be helpful in their camouflage and predator-avoidance strategies.

Examples and Practical Insights

  • Camouflage: The ability to sense light allows cephalopods to precisely match the patterns and colors of their surroundings, making them virtually invisible to predators and prey.
  • Predator Avoidance: Skin-based light sensing may enable them to detect subtle changes in light intensity that could indicate the approach of a predator.
  • Environmental Awareness: This ability extends their awareness of the environment beyond what their eyes can perceive.

Reference Information:

The information on cephalopod light sensitivity comes from studies that have investigated their remarkable camouflage and sensory adaptations. The reference provided indicates that:

Octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish, the animals collectively known as cephalopods, are capable of the most incredible feats of camouflage. - 20-May-2015

This suggests that their light-sensing skin capabilities are closely linked to their camouflage strategies.