Yes, a cow is a female.
To elaborate, the term "cow" specifically refers to an adult female of the Bos taurus species, which is commonly known as cattle. The male counterpart is called a bull. Therefore, by definition, a cow is female.
Here's a breakdown of common terms for cattle:
- Cow: An adult female bovine that has had a calf.
- Bull: An adult male bovine.
- Heifer: A young female bovine that has not yet had a calf.
- Steer: A castrated male bovine.
- Calf: A young bovine of either sex.
The distinction between these terms is important in agriculture and animal husbandry for breeding and management purposes.
