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Can you feed a queen ant?

Published in Ant Keeping 2 mins read

Yes, you can feed a queen ant, but the feeding requirements depend on the colony's stage.

Feeding Queen Ants: A Detailed Guide

Understanding when and how to feed a queen ant is crucial for the success of a new ant colony. Here's a breakdown:

  • Claustral Queens: These queens, who raise their first generation of workers without leaving their nest, do not require feeding until their first workers emerge. The queen relies on her fat reserves and the breakdown of her wing muscles to sustain herself and feed her first brood.

  • Post-Worker Emergence: Once the first workers (nanitics) arrive, the queen will need supplemental feeding. This is because the workers will then forage and bring food back to the queen and the growing brood.

How to Feed a Queen Ant and her Colony

Once workers emerge, it's essential to provide the colony with food.

Food Type How to Provide Frequency
Liquid Sugar Foods Place a few drops of liquid sugar food (such as honey water or sugar water) onto the cotton ball in their test tube setup. Every 1-2 weeks, depending on the number of workers in the colony.
Protein Sources Small insects (fruit flies, mealworm pieces) Offer sparingly, as too much protein can overwhelm a small colony. Observe consumption.
  • Observation is Key: The feeding frequency depends on the size of the colony. Observe how quickly the food is consumed and adjust the amount and frequency accordingly.