A queen ant's appearance varies by species, but generally they are larger than worker ants and possess distinctive features.
Queen Ant Appearance:
- Size: Queen carpenter ants, for example, measure around 13 to 17 mm in length, making them significantly larger than the worker ants in their colony.
- Color: Their color can vary, with some species being dark brown, yellow, red or black depending on the species, with the carpenter ant queen, for example, having a color that can vary with the species.
- Wings: Initially, queen ants have wings that they use during their mating flight, but after mating, they shed these wings.
- Body Structure: Generally, like all ants, the queen ant has a three-segmented body: head, thorax, and abdomen, along with six legs.
Example: Carpenter Ant Queen
- Size: 13-17mm long
- Color: Can be dark brown, yellow, red or black depending on the species.
- Wings: Present before mating, then shed.
Unique Queen Ant Characteristics
- Reproductive Role: The queen is the only ant in the colony capable of laying eggs.
- Post-Mating: After mating, the queen establishes a new nest in a suitable location, like moist and rotten wood for carpenter ants.
In summary, a queen ant is larger than worker ants, initially possesses wings (which she sheds after mating), and is responsible for reproduction. Her color can be variable and depends on the species.