A dry sink was primarily used for washing and cleaning tasks before the advent of indoor plumbing.
In the 1800s, before running water was commonplace, the dry sink was a vital piece of furniture in American homes, serving as a central location for hygiene and cleaning activities. Think of it as a precursor to the modern kitchen sink.
Functionality of a Dry Sink
A typical dry sink would feature:
- A basin or trough: This would hold water for washing.
- A surface around the basin: This area provided space for placing items like soap, cloths, and washing utensils.
- Storage space (cupboards or drawers): These areas were used to store pitchers, bowls, towels, and other essential cleaning supplies.
How it Was Used: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Water was poured into the basin: Usually, this was done with a pitcher filled from an outside water source, like a well or pump.
- Washing took place: Hands, faces, dishes, or other items were washed in the basin.
- Used water was disposed of: Because there was no drain, the dirty water had to be manually removed. It was typically poured into a slop bucket and then disposed of outside.
- Items were stored: Cleaned items and washing supplies were stored in the dry sink's cupboards or drawers.
Example Uses
- Personal Hygiene: Washing hands and faces daily.
- Dishwashing: Cleaning dishes and utensils after meals.
- Laundry Preparation: Soaking smaller items of clothing or pretreating stains.
In essence, the dry sink acted as a portable, self-contained washing station, providing a convenient and sanitary solution for cleaning tasks in a time before running water.
