How Do You Cite Sophie's World in APA?

To cite Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World: A Novel about the History of Philosophy in APA Style (7th edition), you will need to create both a reference list entry and in-text citations. This ensures proper attribution and allows your readers to locate the source.

Here’s how to format the citation for Sophie's World, originally published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 1994:

APA 7th Edition Citation Format

APA Style requires specific formatting for books, including the author's name, publication year, title, and publisher.

Reference List Entry

The reference list entry provides the full details of the source at the end of your paper.

Format:

Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work: Subtitle. Publisher.

For Sophie's World:

Gaarder, J. (1994). Sophie's World: A novel about the history of philosophy. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Key components explained:

• Author: The last name followed by the first initial (J. for Jostein).
• Year: The year of publication in parentheses (1994).
• Title: The full title of the book, italicized. Only the first word of the title and subtitle, and any proper nouns, are capitalized.
• Publisher: The name of the publishing company (Farrar, Straus and Giroux). No location is needed for APA 7th edition.

In-Text Citations

In-text citations are used within the body of your paper to indicate where information or ideas from the source have been used. There are two main types: parenthetical and narrative.

1. Parenthetical Citation:

Place the author's last name and the publication year in parentheses at the end of the sentence or clause where the information is used. Include a page number if quoting directly or referring to a specific part.

Format:

(Author, Year, p. X) or (Author, Year, pp. X–Y)

Example:

The philosophical journey taken by Sophie sheds light on various historical thinkers (Gaarder, 1994).

2. Narrative Citation:

Incorporate the author's last name into your sentence, followed by the publication year in parentheses. Page numbers are still included for direct quotes.

Format:

Author (Year) or Author (Year, p. X)

Example:

Gaarder (1994) delves into the complexities of philosophical thought through a fictional narrative.

Summary Table for Citing Sophie's World

This table provides a quick reference for citing Sophie's World in APA 7th edition.

For more detailed information on APA Style guidelines, you can consult resources like the Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL) or the official APA Style website.