The apostle Peter is believed to be buried in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.
The Tomb of Saint Peter
The traditional burial site of Saint Peter is located deep beneath the magnificent St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. This revered spot is not just within the basilica, but specifically beneath its main altar, within an ancient necropolis.
- Location: Vatican City
- Specific Area: Directly beneath the main altar of St. Peter's Basilica.
- Historical Context: The grave was originally dug on the southern slopes of the Vatican hill. This area was notably situated right in front of the circus that was notorious for being the scene of persecutions against Christians during the reign of Emperor Nero (54-68 AD). This historical connection links the burial site directly to the early Christian era and the intense period of persecution.
Details of the Burial Site
The existence of Peter's tomb beneath the basilica has been a long-held tradition, supported by archaeological findings. Excavations conducted in the mid-20th century beneath the basilica revealed a necropolis, confirming the ancient burial ground. Among the various tombs and mausoleums, a specific grave, identified by inscriptions and historical evidence, is widely accepted as the resting place of Saint Peter.
| Location Category | Specific Place | Historical Background |
|---|---|---|
| City/State | Vatican City | Independent city-state within Rome, Italy. |
| Major Landmark | St. Peter's Basilica | One of the largest churches in the world, a central site for Catholicism. |
| Exact Spot | Beneath the main altar | Located within an ancient Roman necropolis directly below the basilica. |
| Early Context | Southern slopes of Vatican Hill | Site of a Roman cemetery and close to Nero's Circus. |
| Emperor's Reign | Emperor Nero (54-68 AD) | Period of severe persecutions against Christians in Rome. |
The veneration of this site by countless pilgrims over centuries underscores its profound significance as the final resting place of one of Christianity's most pivotal figures.
