Using bio pellets involves a specific process typically carried out within a dedicated reactor in a marine aquarium system. The steps focus on preparation, installation, initiation, and ongoing management.
Here are the general steps for using bio pellets:
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Measure Biopellets and Add to Reactor: Begin by measuring the appropriate amount of bio pellets based on your system's water volume. According to the reference, you should add one cup (236mL) of BRS Biopellets per 50 gallons of system water volume directly into the reactor chamber.
- Example Measurement:
| System Volume | Bio Pellet Amount |
| :------------ | :---------------- |
| 50 gallons | 1 cup (236mL) |
| 100 gallons | 2 cups (472mL) |
- Example Measurement:
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Install Reactor with Pump and Adjust Flow: Once the pellets are in the reactor, install the reactor within your system. Connect it to a pump and adjust the water flow rate according to the reactor and pellet manufacturer's instructions. Proper flow ensures the pellets tumble or fluidize correctly.
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Add Beneficial Bacteria Strain (Optional): While the reactor and pellets provide the substrate, introducing a beneficial bacteria strain can sometimes help kickstart the denitrification process facilitated by the pellets. This step is listed as optional.
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Wait 4-8 Weeks for Results: After setup, it typically takes a period of 4 to 8 weeks for the bacteria colony on the bio pellets to establish sufficiently and begin effectively reducing nitrates and phosphates in the water. Be patient during this initial phase.
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Future Maintenance: Ongoing maintenance is required. This generally involves replenishing pellets as they are consumed over time and potentially cleaning the reactor or pump periodically. Specific maintenance routines will depend on the product and system.
Following these steps helps ensure the bio pellets function correctly within your aquarium system to manage nutrients.
