Epiphytic algae are algae that grow on the surface of plants, specifically submerged aquatic vegetation. These can include freshwater angiosperms (flowering plants) and macroalgae.
Key Characteristics of Epiphytic Algae:
- Attachment: They attach themselves to the surfaces of aquatic plants.
- Habitat: They thrive in aquatic environments, particularly the littoral zones (near-shore areas) of freshwater ecosystems.
- Ecological Role: Epiphytic algae serve as a crucial primary food source for small fish and various invertebrates.
- Diversity: This group encompasses a wide variety of algal species.
In essence, epiphytic algae form a vital part of the food web in aquatic environments, providing nourishment to a range of organisms.
