Göbekli Tepe means "Potbelly Hill" in English. This name, derived from Turkish, was given to the ancient archaeological site because of its distinctive, rounded appearance before extensive excavations began.
Origin and Significance of the Name
The name Göbekli Tepe is Turkish, directly translating to "Potbelly Hill." This descriptive name reflects the site's physical form prior to excavation, where it appeared as a prominent, rounded mound. The designation aptly captures its topographical characteristic.
Historical Context and Discoveries at Göbekli Tepe
Göbekli Tepe is an exceptionally old site, dating back approximately 13,000 years, to around 11,000 BCE. It is renowned for its monumental architecture, which includes:
- Large Circular Structures: Numerous impressive circular enclosures have been unearthed.
- Massive T-Shaped Megaliths: These structures are uniquely comprised of and supported by colossal T-shaped pillars, intricately carved with various animal reliefs and symbols.
The site's ancient age and sophisticated construction techniques have revolutionized our understanding of early human civilizations, particularly regarding the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled communities.
