A saltbox roof is an asymmetrical colonial design common particularly in New England from the 17th through 18th centuries.
This distinctive roof style gets its name from its resemblance to the wooden boxes used for storing salt in colonial times. Its key characteristic is a steep, long rear roof section that slopes down significantly more than the front section.
Key Features of a Saltbox Roof
Based on its definition, a saltbox roof has several defining characteristics:
- Asymmetrical Shape: The most notable feature is its uneven pitch. One side (typically the front) has a standard, shallower pitch, while the other side (the back) has a very long, steep slope.
- Historical Context: It is an asymmetrical colonial design common particularly in New England from the 17th through 18th centuries.
- Rear Slope: The longer, steeper slope on the back often extends all the way down to the height of the first floor.
- Covering Extensions: This extended slope is generally used to cover a single-story extension added onto the back of the main house structure. This design allowed for expansion without building a full second story across the entire house.
Why the Saltbox Design?
The saltbox roof became popular for practical reasons in early American settlements:
- Easy Expansion: It provided a simple and cost-effective way to add extra space to a home by extending the rear wall and dropping the roof pitch.
- Protection: The long, sloping back offered additional protection against harsh weather, particularly wind and snow.
- Structural Stability: The design contributed to the structural stability of the expanded building.
In summary, the saltbox roof is a historical American architectural element recognized by its unique, lopsided profile, reflecting the practical needs and building techniques of the colonial era in New England.
