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What is Modified Contour Drawing?

Published in Art Drawing Technique 5 mins read

Modified contour drawing is an artistic technique that refines pure contour drawing by allowing the artist to look at their paper and pick up their pen, using multiple lines instead of one, while primarily focusing on the subject. Specifically, artists practicing this method should only look at the paper 10% of the time, and at the object 90% of the time. This approach fosters a deeper connection with the subject matter, balancing strict observation with a degree of artistic control.


Understanding Modified Contour Drawing

At its core, contour drawing is about observing the edges and forms of an object and translating them onto paper without relying on traditional sketching or shading. While blind contour drawing involves drawing without ever looking at the paper, modified contour drawing introduces a crucial allowance: the ability to briefly glance at your drawing and lift your pen. This subtle shift significantly impacts the drawing process, making it a powerful tool for developing advanced observational skills and hand-eye coordination. It encourages artists to slow down, truly "see" the object, and meticulously follow its contours with their eyes and hand.

Key Characteristics

Modified contour drawing distinguishes itself through several defining features that make it an invaluable exercise for artists of all levels:

  • Limited Gaze at Paper: The fundamental rule states that you should only look at the paper 10% of the time. This minimal visual feedback prevents overthinking and forces your eyes to remain predominantly fixed on the object you are drawing.
  • Emphasis on Object: Correspondingly, your gaze should be on the object 90% of the time. This intense focus on the subject allows you to accurately perceive its edges, curves, and unique characteristics, translating them more effectively onto your drawing surface.
  • Freedom to Lift Pen: Unlike blind contour, modified contour allows you to pick up your pen. This flexibility is crucial for navigating complex forms, repositioning, or adding details in different areas without breaking the flow entirely.
  • Multiple Lines: The technique encourages using multiple lines instead of one continuous line. This provides greater freedom to refine shapes, correct slight inaccuracies, or indicate changes in plane or texture, leading to a more nuanced and descriptive drawing.

Why Practice Modified Contour?

Engaging in modified contour drawing offers a multitude of benefits for aspiring and experienced artists alike:

  • Enhances Observational Skills: It trains your eyes to truly see the subject, focusing on its details, proportions, and spatial relationships rather than relying on preconceived notions.
  • Improves Hand-Eye Coordination: The direct correlation between eye movement across the object and hand movement across the paper strengthens the neural pathways responsible for precise drawing.
  • Develops Artistic Sensitivity: By spending more time observing, you become more aware of subtle shifts in form, light, and shadow, which enriches your overall artistic perception.
  • Builds Confidence: Successfully translating complex forms onto paper, even with limited visual feedback, builds confidence in your drawing abilities and trust in your own perception.
  • Promotes Mindfulness: The focused, deliberate nature of the exercise can be a meditative experience, fostering a deeper connection with the artistic process.

Modified vs. Blind Contour: A Comparison

While both techniques are foundational in observational drawing, understanding their differences highlights the unique advantages of modified contour.

Feature Blind Contour Drawing Modified Contour Drawing
Looking at Paper Never (0%) Briefly (10% of the time)
Looking at Object Constantly (100%) Primarily (90% of the time)
Pen Lifting Not allowed (one continuous line) Allowed, encouraged for complex forms
Line Type Single, continuous, often abstract and wandering Multiple, descriptive, refined lines
Primary Goal Pure observation, breaking preconceived notions Refined observation, accurate representation, technical skill
Result Often distorted, expressive, unique More recognizable, detailed, and structurally sound

Modified contour drawing acts as a bridge, allowing artists to transition from the pure, uninhibited exploration of blind contour to more refined and accurate drawing practices. For further insights into drawing techniques, you can explore resources like Learn More About Drawing Techniques.

Practical Tips for Your Practice

To get the most out of your modified contour drawing sessions, consider these practical tips:

  1. Choose a Subject Wisely: Start with relatively simple objects – a shoe, a plant, your hand. As you gain confidence, move on to more complex forms like figures or intricate still life arrangements.
  2. Set Up Your Space: Ensure good lighting on your subject and a comfortable drawing position. Use a drawing board or clipboard to maintain a consistent angle.
  3. Start Slowly: Begin with a slow, deliberate pace. Your eye should move at the same speed as your hand. If your eye moves faster, your hand will fall behind.
  4. Focus on Edges: Pay close attention to both the external contours (the outline) and internal contours (the lines that describe forms within the outline, like wrinkles or seams).
  5. Embrace Imperfection: The goal is not a perfect replica but an honest observation. Don't erase mistakes; simply draw new lines over them or alongside them. This builds confidence and creates a unique character.
  6. Use Appropriate Tools: Any drawing tool will work, but a pen or marker can be excellent as it discourages erasing. Experiment with different line weights.
  7. Time Yourself (Optional): Setting a timer for 5-15 minutes per drawing can help you maintain focus and prevent overworking.

Beyond the Basics

The skills honed through modified contour drawing are transferable to nearly all forms of artistic expression. The enhanced observation, precise hand-eye coordination, and deeper understanding of form become foundational for painting, sculpture, and digital art. It teaches you to truly see the world around you, which is arguably the most vital skill an artist can possess.