The "Pieta with Nicodemus" refers to The Florentine Pieta, a powerful marble sculpture created by Michelangelo Buonarroti. This particular Pieta stands out because it depicts Nicodemus, one of the figures supporting the body of Jesus, with the face of the artist himself, Michelangelo.
Understanding The Florentine Pieta
Often referred to as the Deposition or the Bandini Pieta, this monumental work differs significantly from Michelangelo's earlier and more famous Vatican Pieta. While the Vatican Pieta focuses on Mary cradling the dead Christ, the Florentine Pieta presents a more complex scene involving multiple figures.
Key aspects of this significant sculpture include:
- Composition: The sculpture features the lifeless body of Jesus Christ being supported as it is pulled down or removed from the cross.
- Central Figures:
- Jesus Christ: The central figure, depicted after his crucifixion.
- Nicodemus: Positioned above and behind Christ, supporting his body. Uniquely, Nicodemus's face is a self-portrait of Michelangelo.
- Two Young Women: Flanking Christ, assisting in supporting his body. These figures are often identified as Mary Magdalene and the Virgin Mary, though interpretations vary.
- Artistic Intent: The inclusion of Michelangelo's self-portrait as Nicodemus has intrigued art historians for centuries, suggesting a profound personal or spiritual connection the artist felt towards the narrative of Christ's burial and resurrection.
Key Details of The Florentine Pieta
To further clarify, here's a breakdown of the sculpture's characteristics:
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Artwork Name | The Florentine Pieta (also known as the Bandini Pieta or Deposition) |
| Artist | Michelangelo Buonarroti |
| Medium | Marble |
| Approximate Date | c. 1547–1555 |
| Current Location | Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Florence, Italy |
| Unique Feature | Nicodemus is depicted with the facial features of Michelangelo, the artist. |
| Scene Depicted | The moment Christ's body is being supported or lowered after his crucifixion, prior to burial. |
Significance of Nicodemus
Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin, is mentioned in the Gospel of John as a secret disciple of Jesus. He came to Jesus by night (John 3) and later assisted Joseph of Arimathea in preparing Jesus' body for burial (John 19:39–42). Michelangelo's decision to portray himself as this specific biblical figure adds layers of personal meaning and introspection to the artwork, making it a profound testament to his faith and artistic journey.
