What Medium Did Jacob Lawrence Use?

Jacob Lawrence primarily used tempera, a fast-drying paint, as his preferred artistic medium throughout his prolific career.

Understanding Jacob Lawrence's Preferred Medium

Jacob Lawrence, a pivotal figure in American art, was renowned for his powerful narrative series, which often depicted historical events and the African American experience. His choice of medium played a significant role in achieving his distinct visual style and productivity.

Tempera: A Quick-Drying Choice

• Definition: Tempera is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigment mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually egg yolk. The reference specifically notes it as a "quick-drying paint."
• Characteristics:
  • Quick-Drying: This characteristic was particularly beneficial for Lawrence, enabling him to work efficiently and maintain a steady pace, crucial for creating his extensive series of paintings.
  • Matte Finish: Tempera often dries to a flat, matte finish, which contributed to the graphic and bold aesthetic of Lawrence's work.
  • Durability: Once dry, tempera is highly durable and long-lasting, contributing to the preservation of his artworks.

The Medium's Role in His Narrative Series

Lawrence's interest in the narrative style of history painting led him to develop a unique approach: spreading his stories across a series of many paintings rather than confining them to a single canvas. The quick-drying nature of tempera facilitated this ambitious method, allowing him to produce numerous panels that collectively formed a cohesive narrative. This systematic approach to storytelling, combined with the versatility of tempera, enabled him to visually articulate complex historical and social themes with clarity and impact.

Summary of Jacob Lawrence's Primary Medium:

Lawrence's mastery of tempera allowed him to create a fresh, dynamic take on historical narratives, establishing him as one of the most important artists of the 20th century.