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What is Framework in Art?

Published in Art Structure 2 mins read

A framework in art provides the underlying structure and organization, both physically and conceptually. It's the foundation upon which an artwork is built. This can manifest in several ways:

1. Physical Framework:

This refers to the literal structural support of a piece of art. Think of the wooden frame supporting a canvas painting, the armature holding up a sculpture, or the scaffolding used during the creation of a large-scale installation. The framework ensures stability and allows the artist to build upon a solid base.

2. Conceptual Framework:

This is the less tangible but equally important aspect. It's the artist's underlying plan, ideas, and principles that guide the creation process. This could include:

  • Artistic principles: The artist's chosen style, techniques, and aesthetic choices. For example, a conceptual framework might be based on minimalism, surrealism, or abstract expressionism.
  • Thematic concepts: The central ideas or themes explored in the artwork. A framework might be built around social justice, environmental issues, or personal experiences.
  • Narrative structure: In narrative-based artworks, the framework outlines the storyline, character development, and overall progression.
  • Educational frameworks: Several organizations, such as the California Arts Education Framework (https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/vp/cf/) and Massachusetts Curriculum Framework (https://www.doe.mass.edu/frameworks/arts/2019-08.docx), provide structures for teaching and learning in the arts. These frameworks define standards and learning objectives for art education. The National Core Arts Standards (https://www.nationalartsstandards.org/sites/default/files/Conceptual%20Framework%2007-21-16.pdf) also offer a conceptual framework for arts education.

Examples of conceptual frameworks in action can be seen in the work of various art collectives like Framework Arts (https://www.frameworkarts.org), which focuses on youth engagement and community building through art. Other examples include using restorative justice (https://www.streetroots.org/news/2022/01/12/marin-jurgens) as a framework for artistic expression, or employing an evidence-based approach in arts-based community health programs (https://arts.ufl.edu/sites/creating-healthy-communities/resources/evidence-based-framework/).

In summary, a framework in art provides both the physical and conceptual support that shapes and guides the creative process. It's the essential structure that allows an artist to realize their vision.