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What is the oldest city in Australia?

Published in Australian History 2 mins read

The oldest city in Australia is Sydney.

Sydney: Australia's Oldest City

Sydney, often recognized for its iconic Opera House and stunning harbour, holds the distinction of being Australia's oldest city. Its history as a European settlement dates back to 1788 when the First Fleet, led by Captain Arthur Phillip, arrived and established the penal colony that would grow into the vibrant metropolis we know today.

The Genesis of European Settlement

The starting point of European settlement in Australia was The Rocks, an historic area situated on Sydney Harbour, adjacent to Circular Quay. This area, with its cobblestone streets and heritage buildings, marks the very first landing site of the European settlers.

From these humble beginnings, Sydney has grown significantly. It is not only the oldest but also the largest city in Australia, boasting an approximate population of 4.5 million inhabitants. Its establishment laid the foundation for the development of modern Australia.

Here are some key facts about Sydney's historical significance:

Aspect Detail
First Settlement January 26, 1788 (now celebrated as Australia Day)
Location of Origin The Rocks, Sydney Harbour, near Circular Quay
Founding Purpose British penal colony
Current Status Largest and oldest city in Australia, major global financial and cultural hub
Approx. Population 4.5 million inhabitants

Sydney's establishment marked a pivotal moment in Australian history, initiating European presence on the continent and setting the stage for its future development. For more detailed information about Sydney, you can explore resources like the Australian Centre.