The answer is nuanced; generally, yes, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) can fly over India, but there may be restrictions or temporary airspace closures.
Here's a breakdown:
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Normal Circumstances: Under normal diplomatic relations and without specific airspace restrictions, India generally allows PIA to use its airspace. This is based on international agreements and reciprocity.
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Airspace Restrictions: However, India can and has closed its airspace to PIA (and other airlines) during periods of heightened tension or security concerns. For instance, after the 2019 Pulwama attack and subsequent Balakot airstrikes, India closed its airspace to Pakistani aircraft, including PIA.
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Affected Routes: While PIA's route network is focused on the Gulf region and some Western countries, flights to Southeast Asian destinations like Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok would be impacted if Indian airspace is closed.
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Reciprocity: India expects reciprocal access to Pakistani airspace for its own airlines. Airspace closures can affect air travel for both countries.
In summary, while PIA is typically allowed to fly over India, this is subject to geopolitical factors and potential airspace restrictions imposed by the Indian government. It's not a guaranteed right of passage.
