While babies can develop allergies to dogs, it's uncommon for symptoms to manifest before the age of 1 or 2.
Here's a breakdown of baby allergies and dog ownership:
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Allergies develop over time: Babies are more prone to food allergies or eczema within their first year. Pet allergies typically take longer to develop and become noticeable.
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Sensitization vs. Allergy: A baby might become sensitized to dog allergens, meaning their body recognizes the allergens but doesn't necessarily react with noticeable symptoms. This sensitization can potentially lead to a full-blown allergy later.
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Symptoms to watch for (after 1 year old): If a baby develops a dog allergy, symptoms can include:
- Sneezing
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Itchy, red, or watery eyes
- Coughing
- Wheezing
- Skin rash (hives)
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Consult a pediatrician or allergist: If you suspect your baby has a dog allergy, consult with a healthcare professional for diagnosis and management. They can perform allergy testing if needed.
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Minimizing allergen exposure: Even without a diagnosed allergy, reducing allergen exposure can be helpful. This can include:
- Regularly bathing the dog
- Vacuuming frequently
- Using air purifiers with HEPA filters
- Keeping the dog out of the baby's bedroom
