Bathing a baby involves carefully and gently cleaning them using warm water and mild soap. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Preparing for the Bath
- Gather Supplies: Before you start, have everything you need within reach:
- A baby bathtub or a clean sink.
- A soft washcloth.
- Mild, tear-free baby soap or cleanser.
- A clean towel.
- A clean diaper.
- Clean clothes.
- Prepare the Bathing Area: Choose a warm, draft-free room. Fill the baby tub or sink with no more than 3 inches of warm water. Check the water temperature with your wrist or elbow to ensure it's comfortable but not hot (around 100°F or 38°C).
- Undress Your Baby: Gently remove your baby's clothes and diaper.
Bathing Your Baby
- Support Your Baby: Always support your baby's head and neck during the bath.
- Start with the Face:
- Use a clean, damp washcloth (no soap) to gently wipe your baby's eyelids, starting from the inner corner and moving outward. Use a different part of the washcloth for each eye.
- Wash your baby's face with only water, avoiding soap in their eyes.
- Clean the Ears: Use a clean, damp washcloth to gently clean the outer part of your baby's ears. Never insert anything into your baby's ear canal.
- Wash the Hair: Wet your baby's head with water and apply a small amount of baby shampoo. Gently massage the shampoo into their scalp and rinse thoroughly, being careful to avoid their eyes.
- Wash the Body: Use a soapy washcloth to gently clean your baby's body, paying attention to areas like the neck, armpits, and between the fingers and toes. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
- Clean the Diaper Area: Wash the diaper area last, using a clean washcloth and mild soap. Be sure to clean all the creases and folds. Rinse thoroughly.
After the Bath
- Dry Your Baby: Immediately wrap your baby in a clean, soft towel and gently pat them dry, paying attention to all the folds of skin.
- Moisturize (Optional): If your baby has dry skin, you can apply a gentle, fragrance-free baby lotion.
- Dress Your Baby: Put on a clean diaper and clothes.
Important Considerations
- Never leave your baby unattended in the bath, even for a second.
- Keep the bath short (5-10 minutes) to prevent your baby from getting cold.
- Newborns don't need a bath every day. Two or three times a week is usually sufficient. Sponge baths can be used on the other days to keep the diaper area clean.
- Be gentle and reassuring. Talk to your baby in a calm and soothing voice throughout the bath.