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What are sunken eyes baby?

Published in Baby Health 2 mins read

Sunken eyes in a baby, also known as enophthalmos, often indicate dehydration.

Dehydration is a primary concern when a baby has sunken eyes because their bodies are more susceptible to fluid loss compared to adults. Several factors can lead to dehydration, resulting in the appearance of sunken eyes.

Common Causes of Sunken Eyes in Babies:

  • Dehydration: This is the most frequent cause. Dehydration happens when a baby loses more fluids than they take in. Common causes of dehydration include:

    • Vomiting and Diarrhea: Illnesses that cause vomiting and diarrhea can quickly deplete a baby's fluid levels.
    • Fever: Elevated body temperature can lead to increased fluid loss through sweating.
    • Insufficient Fluid Intake: Babies, especially newborns, may not be getting enough breast milk or formula.
    • Heat Exposure: Prolonged exposure to hot environments can also result in fluid loss.
  • Malnutrition: Severe malnutrition can lead to a loss of fat pads around the eyes, giving them a sunken appearance.

  • Illness: In rare cases, sunken eyes may indicate an underlying medical condition that needs attention.

Recognizing Sunken Eyes in Babies:

Besides the visual appearance of the eyes appearing to be set further back in the sockets, other signs of dehydration in babies include:

  • Decreased urination: Fewer wet diapers than usual.
  • Dry mouth and tongue: The baby's mouth may feel sticky.
  • Lack of tears when crying: Crying without tears is a significant indicator.
  • Lethargy or irritability: The baby may be unusually sleepy or fussy.
  • Sunken fontanelle: The soft spot on the baby's head may appear sunken.

What to Do if You Suspect Sunken Eyes:

Consult a doctor immediately. Sunken eyes in a baby, especially when accompanied by other signs of dehydration, is a medical concern that requires prompt evaluation and treatment. Do not attempt to self-treat dehydration in infants without medical guidance. A doctor can assess the baby's condition, determine the cause of the sunken eyes, and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include oral rehydration solutions or intravenous fluids.