Start brushing your baby's teeth as soon as the first tooth appears, which is usually around 6 months of age. Before teeth erupt, gently wipe gums with a clean, damp washcloth or gauze pad.
Brushing Basics: Timing and Technique
- Timing: Brush twice daily—morning and before bed.
- Technique: Use a soft children's toothbrush and a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste (a smear for babies under 3 years, pea-sized amount for older children). Gently brush all surfaces of the teeth and gums. If your child is too young to brush independently, parental assistance is crucial. After 6 years of age, most children have the dexterity to perform independent brushing.
Alternative Cleaning Methods (Before Teeth Erupt)
Before the first tooth appears, clean your baby's gums using:
- A clean, damp washcloth
- A soft gauze pad
- A finger brush
These methods help remove any bacteria or food residue that might be present, preparing the gums for future brushing.
Importance of Early Brushing
Developing good oral hygiene habits early is crucial for preventing cavities and promoting healthy teeth and gums throughout life. Early intervention helps children develop the habit and reduces the fear associated with brushing.
References:
The information provided above is supported by multiple sources including the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, the NHS, and the Better Health Channel, which all recommend starting to brush as soon as the first tooth erupts (around 6 months).
