Why is South Baltimore called Pigtown?

South Baltimore earned its distinctive name, "Pigtown," due to its historical role in America's rail and meatpacking industries. The neighborhood's moniker originates from the practice of herding pigs directly through its streets.

The Historical Roots of Pigtown

The name Pigtown is deeply rooted in the area's industrial past, particularly its connection to the Baltimore & Ohio (B&O) Railroad. During the 19th century, pigs transported by train arrived at the B&O station, which was conveniently located within the neighborhood.

Upon arrival, these pigs were then run through the streets of the community. Their ultimate destination was the various slaughterhouses scattered throughout the area, which processed the livestock for distribution. This daily spectacle of pigs being driven through the streets to their final destination gave the neighborhood its memorable and enduring name.

Key Aspects of Pigtown's History:

• Railroad Connection: The B&O Railroad played a crucial role, serving as the primary transport hub for livestock entering the city.
• Livestock Movement: Pigs were not simply unloaded but actively herded through the neighborhood's thoroughfares.
• Slaughterhouses: The presence of numerous slaughterhouses in close proximity to the rail station created the need for this unique method of animal transit.

Pigtown's Enduring Legacy

Today, Pigtown is recognized not only for its unique name but also for its rich heritage. The neighborhood is listed on the National Historic Register, acknowledging its significant contributions to American history and industry. The name "Pigtown" serves as a vivid reminder of its industrial origins and the bustling activity that once characterized its streets.

Pigtown's story is a fascinating example of how a community's economic activity can indelibly shape its identity and nomenclature.

For more information on the neighborhood, you can visit the Southwest Partnership Pigtown page.